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Khreshchatyk

Welcome to Khreshchatyk, the shortest main street in Europe, measuring just about 1.3 (1.23) kilometers. Its development began in the 19th century, transforming from a wooded area known as Khreshchaty Yar into the vibrant street we see today. 

Khreshchatyk was home to Kyiv's first theater (built in 1806) and its first skyscraper, Ginzburg's House, built in 1912. It was also where the second electric tram in Europe began operation. The street gained its majestic and elegant appearance during the post-war reconstruction of the historical center of Kyiv, thanks to architect Vlasov, who designed many Empire-style buildings between 1945 and 1950. Among these are the Central Department Store, the Kyiv City Administration building, and several structures along Passage shopping street. 

Khreshchatyk boasts a wealth of interesting buildings and significant landmarks, including the National Center for Business and Cultural Cooperation, known as the "Ukrainian House," which stands on the site of Kyiv's first professional theater established in 1806, and after its demolition famous hotel Europe (in 1858). The Ukrainian Independent News Information Agency (UNIAN) is also situated here, along with the iconic "Star Building," a 15-story tower that was the tallest in the city until 1981. 

On the ground floor of the Star Building was the beloved cinema "Druzhba," which operated from 1956 until 2012. The street is beautifully adorned with Chestnut Boulevard, a symbol of Kyiv, and features numerous fountains, cozy cafes, and restaurants. 

Khreshchatyk is a hub for various events, hosting parades, competitions, trade fairs, festivals, quests, manifestos, and public rallies, making it a lively center for outdoor entertainment. This street is truly celebrated in songs and stories, embodying the spirit of the Ukrainian capital. 

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St. Michael's Cathedral

The modern St. Michael's Cathedral and Monastery, named in honor of Archangel Michael, stands on the site of an earlier cathedral erected in the early 12th century. Historical records mention the founding of the church dedicated to St. Archistrategist Michael on July 11, 1108, by Prince Svyatopolk-Mykhailo Izyaslavych. At that time, it was the only church in Kyiv adorned with golden domes, earning it the name "Zolotoverkhyi," or "Golden-Domed." St. Michael's Cathedral served as the family tomb for the princes and was one of the largest monasteries in ancient Kyiv, housing the relics of the holy great martyr Varvara. It held special significance for the people of Kyiv as it was dedicated to Archangel Michael, the city’s heavenly patron.
In the 1930s, following the transfer of Ukraine's capital from Kharkiv to Kyiv, nearly the entire monastery complex was demolished to make way for a government district. However, due to the onset of World War II, only the construction of what is now the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Ukraine was completed as planned, with plans for a mirror image of the building to be erected on the site of the monastery left unfulfilled.
Between 1997 and 1998, St. Michael's Golden-Domed Monastery was meticulously reconstructed, including the cathedral and belfry. In the early 2000s, original 12th-century frescoes that had been saved from the medieval cathedral before its demolition were returned to the church. Today, a modern electric chime clock and a carillon—an instrument designed to play complex melodies—adorn the monastery bell tower.